In healthcare, trust and transparency between patients and providers are paramount. Patients want to understand not only their diagnosis but also the medications prescribed for their treatment. However, a worrying trend has emerged in Nigeria: many hospitals withhold key information about medications from patients.
The Problem: Limited Medication Disclosure
A recent study revealed that approximately 90% of healthcare facilities in Nigeria do not provide detailed information about prescribed medications. Instead of explaining the generic name, type, and dosage, they only share the brand name. This leaves patients in the dark, hindering their ability to participate actively in their healthcare decisions.
Why is This a Problem?
- Reduced Patient Knowledge: Without details about their medications, patients lack basic knowledge about their health and may not understand the purpose or potential side effects of their medications.
- Increased Costs: Not knowing the generic name makes it difficult to find affordable alternatives at pharmacies, potentially forcing patients to purchase the more expensive brand name version.
- Risk of Medication Errors: Patients unaware of their medications’ full composition might take the wrong dose or experience dangerous drug interactions, especially when visiting multiple providers.
Patient Rights and Informed Consent
Patients have the right to be fully informed about their medical condition and treatment options, including the names, types, and dosages of prescribed medications, along with any potential side effects. Withholding this information violates patient rights and can be detrimental to their safety.
Building Trust and Better Outcomes
Open communication between patients and healthcare providers fosters trust and collaboration, leading to better healthcare outcomes. When patients understand their medications, they are more likely to adhere to treatment plans and take an active role in their recovery.
Doctors’ Concerns and Moving Forward
Some doctors worry that providing excessive medication details might lead patients to skip follow-up appointments if they feel better after taking medication. However, open communication can address these concerns and ensure patients understand the importance of completing treatment.
Here’s how we can move forward:
- Hospital Education Initiatives: Hospitals should prioritize patient education. Doctors and nurses can explain medications clearly and simply, using terms patients understand.
- Standardized Information Sheets: Develop standardized information sheets explaining the prescribed medication, its purpose, potential side effects, and proper dosage.
- Patient-Centric Communication: Doctors should tailor their explanations to each patient’s understanding level.
- Patient Empowerment: Encourage patients to ask questions and express concerns about their medications.
For Patients:
- Advocate for Transparency: Let your doctors and hospitals know you value clear and detailed information about your medications.
- Ask Questions: Don’t hesitate to inquire about the generic name, purpose, dosage, and potential side effects of medications prescribed to you.
- Become an Informed Patient: Utilise reliable medical information websites to research your medications like Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/, WebMD https://www.webmd.com/, but always consult your doctor if you have any concerns.
For Doctors and Hospitals:
- Prioritize Clear Communication: Invest in communication skills training for staff to ensure clear and patient-centered medication explanations.
- Develop Patient Resources: Create brochures or online resources that explain medication basics and patient rights regarding medication information.
By working together, patients, doctors, and hospitals can create a healthcare system built on transparency, trust, and open communication. This collaborative approach empowers patients, ultimately leading to better health outcomes for all.